The five main insights on why Dutch biking is the gold standard for sustainable bicycle design were a combination of behavior and design. The five things I believe make Dutch biking work are: Ontvlechten Experiment and failure The interconnectedness of transit systems Behavior by design Social cohesion and non-verbal communication The disentanglement of bike routes and car routes is my favorite part of Dutch design. Biking when you know that the road is either car-free or very limited access is so reassuring and allows for more social biking and biking among people of different ages and abilities. I’ve noticed this is a cornerstone of Dutch design, especially when compared to the Copenhagen system. Utrecht has the best examples of Ontvlechten compared to Amsterdam and Nijmegen which is why I found it the most low-stress of the places we visited in the Netherlands. Many of the planners we met with showed us various planning projects they considered failures or experimental plans th...
My final project focuses on the age demographics of biking and the overall influence of biking on public health and the effects of aging, particularly the social inclusion and accessibility of the elderly. I worked in a retirement home for 5 years, throughout high school and college, and access to the retirement home and surrounding areas was incredibly car-dependent. Many of the residents in my home could not drive because they had mobility issues, bad eyesight, or simply couldn’t afford to live in the home and their car. You may be wondering if they were not able to drive a car, how would bicycle infrastructure benefit them since they likely aren’t able to ride a bike either. That is a justified concern but through my observation of the places we’ve been, I’ve seen that sustainable bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure creates mobility and access for those in wheelchairs, walkers, and scooters. This is because there is enough space for these mobility devices on sidewalks or bike path...